[转帖]家电二次污染危害远超甲醛

卢焯明

<p>转贴自：环球网健康 三九健康网</p>
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<p class="summary">核心提示：大家都熟知装修产生的甲醛危害大，对防范甲醛危害的意识越来越浓厚，但相比装修造成的甲醛、苯危害，中国家庭更大的健康隐患来自于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>家庭细菌<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的严重超标。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　空调散热片<span lang="EN-US">-</span>家居清洁隐秘<span lang="EN-US">“</span>死角<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></strong></p>
<p>　　日前，中国疾控中心、上海市疾控中心、复旦大学公共卫生学院等机构对上海、北京、深圳进行实地家用空调入户调研发现：<span lang="EN-US">88%</span>的空调散热片细菌总数超标，<span lang="EN-US">84%</span>的空调散热片霉菌总数超标；空调散热片中检出细菌超标最高可达<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>倍以上。</p>
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<p><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　洗衣机槽<span lang="EN-US">-</span>家庭病菌最大<span lang="EN-US">“</span>窝点<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></strong></p>
<p>　　毋庸置疑，空调污染带来呼吸空气的浑浊，而洗衣机的污染同样也威胁着人体健康。北京地区洗衣机调研结果显示：对北京市<span lang="EN-US">100</span>台全自动波轮式洗衣机进行抽检中，洗衣机平均检出的细菌总数达到<span lang="EN-US">13692</span>个<span lang="EN-US">/ml</span>。参考我国公共卫生场所用品标准，洗衣机的污染情况已远远超过细菌总数不应该大于<span lang="EN-US">300</span>个<span lang="EN-US">/25cm2</span>的相关要求。并且检出的病菌种类繁多，包括大肠杆菌、金黄色<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">葡萄</span></span></span>球菌、白色念珠菌、指甲隐球菌等。</p>
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<p><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">    强化意识<span lang="EN-US">―-</span>深度清洁扼制细菌再生</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　中华预防医学会消毒分会沈教授介绍：造成用户对洗衣机槽、空调散热片的清洁短路存在两方面原因：一是对洗衣机槽、空调散热片了解甚少，二是头脑中对这些部位的清洗还没有形成意识。家居深度清洁对国内的很多主妇来说还是一个新的概念，很多人目前还保持传统的清洁观念，认为只实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">去污</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">效果便是清洁到位了，殊不知正是这种家居清洁的错误认识导致家电二次污染现象严重。深度清洁的重点在于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">去污</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">杀菌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">同步处理，这样才能彻底杀灭散热片内的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">病原体</span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。</span></p>

卢焯明

超市有专门的空调散热片清洁剂，但好像没有洗衣机清洁剂哦[s:230]

EENFW

赞成路老的“空调机”和“洗衣机”的“去污及除菌”要同时做好的讲法。的确，一般人只知道要对家电“去污”清洁，而还未有要加强对它的“除菌”意识，所以残留的细菌源就仍然会在家里威胁着人体的健康。现在看来，有条件的话对家电的去污和除菌最好同时进行呀！

卢焯明

<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>梁士永</i>在2012-9-28 17:49:00的发言：</b><br/>臭氧吧，不留死角 </div>
<p>说的就是，但需要质量可靠的正品才可以，我见个有个家长用臭氧的洗衣机洗大人小孩的衣服，结果也不是一样被感染[s:232]</p>

邝硕棠

<p>心里没有“毒”，身上就没有毒的啦。</p>
<p>很多“科学”知识，脱离实际水平，警告都没用。</p>
<p>反而20年来把所有中国大陆的水流都污染了的人人都懂得治理避免的“大毒素”（但又人人都眼看着水质变黑变臭），却依然如故。</p>
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