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[医疗] 药膳食疗--咳嗽

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发表于 2005-11-21 23:30:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
< ></P>
< >咳嗽是一个常见症状,许多疾病如呼吸道感染、支气管扩张、肺炎、咽喉炎等均有咳嗽,治疗以消炎止咳。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中医将咳嗽立为一种症证,并分为外感咳嗽和内伤咳嗽两大类。外感咳嗽又有寒热之分,其特征是,发病急、病程短,常常并发感冒;内伤咳嗽的特征是病情缓,病程长,乃由五脏功能失常引起,咳嗽的食疗方如下。</P>
< > </P>
< ><p></p> </P>
< ><B>淡豆豉葱炖白豆腐</B><B><p></p></B></P>
< >配方:<p></p></P>
< >淡豆豉<FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>葱白<FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>豆腐<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>块<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
< >功效:<p></p></P>
< >解表发汗,祛痰利尿。适用于外感风寒的咳嗽、伤风鼻塞等<p></p></P>
< >症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT>先将豆腐略煮,再放入淡豆豉、葱白。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT>趁热饮汤,吃豆腐,盖被而卧,出微汗,即可祛除风寒。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>蔗</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>浆</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>饮</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>甘蔗<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>白糖<FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>补脾养胃,润燥止咳。适用于虚热咳嗽、烦热口渴、反胃呕吐、口干舌燥等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>.将甘蔗洗净后,去皮,榨取蔗汁。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将开水壶装满水,置武火上烧开,待凉后,加白糖、蔗糖汁搅匀即成。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >常饮用。脾胃虚寒者忌饮。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>胡萝卜汁</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>鲜胡萝卜<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>白糖<FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>健脾,化滞。适用于消化不良、久痢、咳嗽等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将鲜胡萝卜洗净,去皮,切成<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>厘米见方的块,用果汁机榨<p></p></P>
<P >取汁液。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>.把白糖放入胡萝卜汁中,搅匀即成。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>枇杷藕百合羹</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>枇杷<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>鲜藕<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>百合<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>白糖<FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>淀粉<FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>滋阴润肺,清热止咳。适用于燥热伤肺、肺热咳嗽、咳血、衄血、胃热呕秽等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<FONT face="Times New Roman">    <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将百合洗净;枇杷去皮、核;藕洗净,切成<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>厘米厚的片。将百合、枇杷肉、藕片放入锅内,加水适量,置武火上煮沸,改用文火熬炖。<FONT face="Times New Roman">    <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.待百合、枇杷、藕片煮粑烂成泥时,加入白糖、淀粉,再煮沸即成。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >食法:<FONT face="Times New Roman">    <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >每日早、晚食用。有湿热相挟而痰多者禁用。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT> </P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><p></p></FONT> </P>
<P ><B>白木耳糖</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>白木耳<FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>白糖<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>滋阴,润肺,养胃,生津。适用于虚劳咳嗽、痰中带血、虚热口渴等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将白木耳挑选干净,碾成细粉,与白糖拌匀,放人锅内,加水适量。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将锅置武火上烧沸,再改用文火熬至黏稠起丝时,停火。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    3</FONT>.将糖倒在涂有熟素油的搪瓷盘内,摊平,用小刀划成<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>厘米见方的小块即成。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >每日空腹食<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>次,每次<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>小块。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P >金髓膏<p></p></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>枸杞子<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>蜂蜜<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目。适用于肝肾阴亏、腰膝酸软、头晕、目眩、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将枸杞子挑选干净,洗净,放入锅内,加水适量,置武火上烧开,再改用文火熬煮<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>小时,滗出煎液,再加水适量煎熬,如此<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>次,合并<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>次煎液,再放入锅内,熬去水分。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.待煎液稍稠后加入蜂蜜,用文火熬至稠状,晾凉即成。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >每日早晚空腹食用,每次<FONT face="Times New Roman">l</FONT>~<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>汤匙。外邪湿热、脾虚有湿及泄泻者忌食。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>五味子膏</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五味子<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>蜜<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>敛肺滋肾,生津涩精。适用于因肺气肾阴俱亏而引起的咳嗽无痰、喘息口渴、自汗盗汗、劳伤赢瘦、梦遗滑精、久泻久痢等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将五味子除去杂质,淘洗干净,加水浸泡<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>小时,去核;再洗,尽量洗去其味,过滤。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将五味子肉放入锅内,加入蜂蜜,与五味子肉拌匀,用文火煎熬,成膏后,晾凉。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >早晚空服<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>~<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>汤匙,温开水送下。外有表邪、内有湿热、或咳嗽初起、痧疹初发者忌服。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>鸭肉面</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>鸭肉<FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>面条<FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>食盐<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>素油<FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>味精<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>葱<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>黄酒<FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>滋阴养胃,利水消肿。适用于劳热骨蒸、咳嗽、水肿等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.选鸭胸部肉<FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT>克,切碎剁成肉末,加盐拌匀。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将素油倒入热锅内,当油烧开后,下入鸭肉末,炒熟后,下黄酒、葱花,起锅备用。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    3</FONT>.将锅置武火上,加水适量,烧开,下入面条,煮熟捞起入碗,加入熟鸭肉末、味精,拌匀即成。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >每日早、晚食<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>碗。脾胃阳虚者、外感初起、腹泻者忌食。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>鱼腥草拌莴苣</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>鱼腥草<FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>莴笋<FONT face="Times New Roman">250</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>食盐<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>酱油<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>醋<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>味精<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>麻油<FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>清热解毒,利湿排脓。适用于肺痈胸痛、肺热咳嗽、咳痰黄稠、带下量多、质黏气臭、膀胱湿热、小便黄少等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将鱼腥草择去杂质、老根,淘洗干净,沥干水分,加食盐<FONT face="Times New Roman">2<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >克,拌和腌渍待用。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将莴笋去皮,冲洗干净,切成细丝,加食盐<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>克,腌渍沥水。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    3</FONT>.将鱼腥草和莴笋丝放在盘内,加入酱油、醋、味精、麻油,拌匀入味即成。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >佐餐、佐酒食用。虚寒症忌食。<p></p></P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
<P ><B>冬苋菜汤</B><B><p></p></B></P>
<P >配方:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>冬苋菜<FONT face="Times New Roman">250</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>食盐<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>味精<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>克<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >功效:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>清热,行水,滑肠。适用于肺热咳嗽、热毒下痢、黄疸、二便不<p></p></P>
<P >畅、丹毒等症。<p></p></P>
<P >制作:<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1</FONT>.将冬苋菜除去根蒂老化部分、黄叶,留取嫩叶、嫩杆部分,洗净。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2</FONT>.将食盐、味精拌匀,放入小碗内。<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    3</FONT>.将锅内加水,置武火上烧开,放入冬苋菜,打开锅盖煮<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分钟即成,放入调料。<p></p></P>
<P >食法:<p></p></P>
<P >佐餐食用。脾虚肠滑者忌食,孕妇慎食。</P>
<P >摘自《四季养生药膳》</P>
<P > </P>
<P ><p></p> </P>
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